小花蝽人工饲养及应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Artificial Rearing and Application of Orius

作　　者：刘梅 张昌容[2] 班菲雪 尚小丽 刘少兰 曾广[1] 郭军 孙月华 LIU Mei;ZHANG Changrong;BAN Feixue;SHANG Xiaoli;LIU Shaolan;ZENG Guang;GUO Jun;SUN Yuehua(Guizhou Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region/Institute of Entomology,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;Institute of Plant Protection,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering,School of Biology and Engineering,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;Bijie Plant Protection and Quarantine Station,Bijie,Guizhou 551700;Agricultural College,Anshun University,Anshun,Guizhou 561000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学昆虫研究所/贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省农业科学院植物保护研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [3]贵州医科大学生物与工程学院/生物与医学工程重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [4]贵州省毕节市植保植检站,贵州毕节551700 [5]安顺学院农学院,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2021年第2期47-57,共11页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“小花蝽-储蓄植物系统构建及研究”(31660542);贵州省自然科学基金项目“重要生防天敌小花蝽在防控茶叶害虫上的高效利用研究”[黔科合基础(2020)1Z024];贵州省科研服务企业行动计划项目“贵州几种重要中药材病虫害全程绿色防控技术”[黔科合服企(2018)004470];贵州省科学技术厅、安顺市政府、安顺学院联合基金项目“植物源杀螨剂对茶园害螨的防治效果研究”[黔科合LH字(2014)7514];贵州省农业科学院引进博士科研启动项目“生防天敌南方小花蝽饲养技术研究”(2014001)。

摘　　要：小花蝽是农业生产上一类极具利用和开发前景的捕食天敌昆虫,人工饲养扩繁是小花蝽广泛应用的前提,然而在大规模饲养中产卵基质、饲料和饲养条件等制约了人工饲养扩繁。为小花蝽大规模生产及田间大面积推广应用提供参考,从小花蝽人工饲养(产卵基质、饲料、饲养条件、饲养工具及储藏条件)、捕食能力和应用技术等方面综述小花蝽的研究进展,。Orius,is a predatory natural enemy insect with great utilization and development prospect in agricultural production.Artificial rearing propagation is the premise for widely application of Orius,but egg-laying substrate,feed and rearing condition in process of large scale rearing restrict the artificial rearing propagation.The research progress on Orius is reviewed from artificial rearing(egg-laying substrate,feed,rearing condition,rearing tool and storage condition),predatory ability and application technology of Orius to provide a reference for large scale production and large-area popularization and application of Orius in field.

关 键 词：小花蝽 天敌昆虫 人工饲养 规模饲养 储藏条件 田间应用 

分 类 号：S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]