多元与单一族群政策导向下社会治理刍议——基于阿米什与阿伊努的典型性  

Social Governance under the Guidance of Pluralistic and Single Ethnic Policy——Based on the Typicality of Amish and Ainu

作　　者：高小岩[1] 薛长礼[1] 全美英[2] GAO Xiaoyan;XUE Changli;QUAN Meiying(School of Humanities and Law, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;Beijing Industry and Trade Technician College, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学文法学院,北京100029 [2]北京市工贸技师学院,北京100097

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2021年第2期58-64,共7页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：美国阿米什人基于恪守信仰规约的原因,至今不用电与汽车等现代科技,形成与主流社会有别的独特文化。日本阿伊努人经历了从最早定居列岛的原住民到生存空间被蚕食的反抗者、同质化运动中被隐藏到发出本民族声音的历程。阿米什人与阿伊努人的例子体现了多元化与同质化的不同治理思维与政策脉络,导致亚社会群体迥异的发展轨迹。The Amish in the United States,due to their adherence to the rules of faith,do not use modern technologies such as electricity and cars,forming a unique culture different from the mainstream society.The Ainu in Japan experienced the process from the aborigines who first settled in the archipelago to the rebels whose living space was eroded,from being hidden in the homogenization movement to making their own voice.Amish people and Ainu people reflect how different governance thinking and policy context of diversification and homogenization lead to different development trajectories of sub social groups.

关 键 词：阿米什人 阿伊努人 族群文化政策 社会治理 

分 类 号：D562[政治法律—政治学]