二语句子产出过程中形状信息的具身效应  

The Embodied Effect of Shape Information During Sentence Production of Second Language

作　　者：王慧莉[1] 陈子昂 Wang Huili;Chen Zi’ang(School of Foreign Languages,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期120-128,共9页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：具身语言认知观认为,在理解语言时,大脑会激活知觉符号,物体形状信息是其中一种被激活的知觉符号。根据该理论,本研究运用移动窗口技术,采用词集-图片匹配范式,探讨二语句子产出时物体形状信息的表征方式,并检验其与想像力的相关性。在正式实验中,首先电脑屏幕上会呈现三个单词,被试用其中的目标词及划线单词共两个单词进行造句,然后屏幕上呈现一张图片,被试需要判断图片中的物体是否出现在所造句子中。研究结果表明,在句子与图片匹配或不匹配情况下,被试的反应时差异显著,且句子暗示的形状与图片匹配时反应时更短,想像力与知觉表征不存在显著相关性。因此可以得出结论:在二语句子产出过程中,大脑会激活物体形状信息的知觉符号,验证了知觉符号系统理论;具身效应不仅存在于句子理解过程中,还存在于句子产出过程中。From the perspective of embodied language cognition,perceptual symbols are activated during language comprehension,among which object shape information is one of the activated perceptual symbols.According to this theory,the present research adopted the moving window technology and word set—picture pattern to explore the representation mode of object shape information during sentence production of the second language and test its correlation with imagination.In formal experiments,first three words were presented on the computer screen,participants used the target word and the underlined word,two words in total,to produce a sentence.Then a picture was presented on the screen,and the participants pressed the key to judge whether the object in this picture was mentioned in the produced sentence.The results showed that there was a significant difference between the response time of matched condition and mismatched condition of sentence and picture;furthermore,responses were faster when the object’s shape matched that of the produced sentence,and there was no significant correlation between imagination and perceptual representation.Therefore,conclusion can be drawn that the brain activates the perceptual symbols of the shape information of the object during the production of second language sentences,validating the theory of Perceptual Symbol System;embodied effect not only exists in the process of sentence comprehension,but also in the process of sentence production.

关 键 词：语言产出 二语句子 具身效应 知觉符号系统 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]