“河图”类谶纬书中的地理博物体小说  

On the Novels of Geographical and Natural Features in Books of Divination

作　　者：张黎明[1] Zhang Liming

机构地区：[1]天津大学中文系

出　　处：《理论界》2021年第4期63-69,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：2017年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“魏晋南北朝志怪小说引书考辨”(17BZW085)的研究成果。

摘　　要：谶纬文献具有一定文学性,这早在《文心雕龙》中已经被论及。如果从文学视角审视谶纬文本时,有部分作品与地理博物体小说的文体特征非常吻合,即具有地理、博物、志异的特点,而且呈现这些特点的篇目在整个作品中占多数,符合判定地理博物体小说的数量原则。这部分作品主要集中在"河图"类谶纬书中,如《河图括地象》《括地图》《河图始开图》《龙鱼河图》《河图玉版》《遁甲开山图》《白泽图》等都可以看作汉代地理博物体小说的代表性作品。Chenwei text has a certain literariness, which has been discussed as early as Wen Xin Diao Long. If we examine the Chenwei text from the perspective of literature, some works are very consistent with the stylistic features of Novels of Geographical and Natural Features, that is, they have the characteristics of geography, natural history and weird narration. Moreover, the titles showing these characteristics occupy the majority of the whole works,there four criteria listed above help to judge the Novels of Geographical and Natural Features. The Chenwei Texts can be regarded as Novels of Geographical and Natural Features, mainly concentrated in books of Hetu,such as Hetu Kuodixiang, Kuoditu, Hetu Shikai Tu, Longyu Hetu, Hetu Yuban, Dunjia Kaishan Tu, Baizetu, etc.

关 键 词：谶纬 地理博物体小说 河图 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]