无创性神经调控技术在儿童注意缺陷多动障碍治疗中的研究进展  

Progress of the non-invasive neuromodulation in treating children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

作　　者：刘海润[1] 覃荣山 秦岭[1] Liu Hairun;Qin Rongshan;Qin Ling(Center for Cognitive and Sleep,People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院认知睡眠中心,南宁530021

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2021年第7期558-560,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目前临床上儿童注意缺陷多动障碍主要以药物治疗为主,但药物治疗的依从性不高,非药物治疗手段一直是该领域研究热点。无创性神经调控技术通过非侵入式设备,采用电、磁或化学的方法,调节中枢神经系统功能状态,具有安全性高的特点。临床上无创性神经调控技术已经广泛运用于多种神经精神疾病的治疗,取得了良好的临床运用效果。但该类技术运用于儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的临床治疗仍处于研究阶段,现阐述几种临床常用的无创性神经调控技术在儿童注意缺陷多动障碍临床治疗中的研究进展,以期为今后更多这些技术运用于注意缺陷多动障碍治疗的研究提供借鉴。Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is the medical treatment,while it does not bring high compliance.Therefore,non-medical therapy is a research focus in this field.Non-invasive neuromodulation can regulate the functional state of central nervous system by electric,magnetic,or chemical approach through invasive equipment that is proved to be highly safe.In the clinical industry,non-invasive neuromodulation is a widely used physiotherapy in various types of neuropsychiatric disorders,and has received satisfying effects.On the contrary,the utilization of this technique on ADHD in clinical settings is still under the research stage.This review aims at elaborating the clinical progress of several non-invasive neuromodulation approaches on ADHD,so as to provide reference to future researches in this field.

关 键 词：无创性神经调控技术 重复经颅磁刺激 经颅直流电刺激 注意缺陷多动障碍 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]