隐喻与记忆:莫利纳小说《波兰骑士》中的历史书写  

Metaphor and Memory:The Historical Writing in The Polish Knight

作　　者：邹萍 Zou Ping(School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai,China 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院 [2]南京师范大学

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2021年第1期75-81,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“当代西班牙内战题材小说研究”(16CWW031)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要："记忆"在安东尼奥·穆尼奥斯·莫利纳的小说《波兰骑士》中占据着重要地位。作家在以记忆书写历史的过程中,构建了多个与之相关的独特隐喻:"骑士"是记忆的主体和承载者,"骑士"隐喻的建构既是对家族记忆的追溯,也是对民族历史和民族精神再书写、再呈现;"容器"隐喻直指记忆和遗忘的过程,通过不断被跨越的容器"边界"体现人物的精神焦虑和认同危机;最后,"回声"效应对记忆的复现构成隐喻,不仅艺术性地再现了记忆运行的特点,更显示后代面对历史记忆时的责任与担当。Antonio Munoz Molina is one of the most significant writers in contemporary Spain.His novel,The Polish Knight,has attracted much attention since its publication.Memory occupies an important role in this novel set during the Spanish civil war and the post-war dictatorship,while Molina’s uniqueness lies in his construction of several metaphors with specialized meanings.The metaphor,"knight",is time-oriented:its construction involves a process of tracing family memory and rewriting or representing national history.Meanwhile,the metaphor"container"is space-oriented,not only referring to keeping and losing memories,but also reflecting the characters’identity crises through their"borders"being constantly crossed.This"echo"effect produces a metaphor of the process of replicating memories,representing how unconscious memories break through the limits of time and space and pass from the past to the present.

关 键 词：《波兰骑士》 穆尼奥斯·莫利纳 记忆 隐喻 

分 类 号：I551.074[文学—其他各国文学]