中国近代文化史研究之检讨与反思  

Review and Reflection on the Study of Modern Chinese Cultural History

作　　者：张昭军[1] ZHANG Zhao-jun(Center for Studies of History Theory and Historiography/School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学史学理论与史学史研究中心暨历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《河北学刊》2021年第3期9-22,共14页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2018年度北京市社会科学基金项目“北京社会文化变迁研究(1900-1949)”(18JDLSB003)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国近代文化史在学科建设、研究成果、人才培养等方面取得了长足进展,但也暴露出理论讨论不足等问题。分阶段看,1980年代比较重视学科建设,通过创建专门性研究机构、编纂丛书、召开会议等形式,奠定了学科基础;1990年代,受市场经济大潮冲击,学科建设的速度明显放缓;21世纪前20年,文化史研究蓬勃发展,但整体性研究没有得到足够重视。40多年来,中国近代文化史研究所涉问题相当广泛,其中关于改良与革命、激进与保守的关系问题以及关于新文化运动的探讨较具代表性。从学科理论看,如何深化文化史与唯物史观关系的研究,如何在全球化的视野下提出本土问题,以及重新理解文化、文化史及其与其他专史关系的研究,均有待加强。Since the reform and opening up,great progress has been made in discipline construction,research achievements,personnel training and so on in the field of China’s modern cultural history,but there also exist some problems such as insufficient theoretical discussion.Over the past 40 years,the study of modern Chinese cultural history has involved a wide range of such issues as the discussions on the relationship between reform and revolution,between radicalism and conservatism,and the new cultural movement.From the perspective of discipline theory,how to deepen the research on the relationship between cultural history and historical materialism,how to put forward local problems in the perspective of globalization,and how to re-understand the relationship between culture,cultural history and other special histories need to be strengthened.

关 键 词：中国近代文化史 学科建设 学科理论 检讨 反思 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]