南亚安全秩序与印度的地区战略选择  

The Security Order of South Asia and India’s Differentiation of Regional Strategy

作　　者：杨晓萍[1] Yang Xiaoping(National Institute of International Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院,北京100007

出　　处：《学术探索》2021年第4期44-52,共9页Academic Exploration

基　　金：中国社会科学院登峰战略重点学科“中国周边外交”。

摘　　要：从理论层面进行分析,南亚地区安全秩序总体可类化为"霸权+权威"模式。在此背景下,南亚地区核心国家印度对域外中国、域内巴基斯坦及域内其他国家采取了三种差异化战略。同时,此差异化战略组合引发印度与巴基斯坦之间的失衡性和断裂性加剧,未来南亚安全秩序更不稳定;南亚其他小国"借势"中国对冲印度,谋求"动态平衡",从而使南亚安全秩序的动荡性增强;印度以"国家安全"为名,将"中国威胁"内化,导致中印在南亚合作的战略空间收窄。From the theoretical level,this paper categorizes the security order of South Asia as hegemony-authoritarian mode.Under this context,it tries to examine the differentiation strategies that India,as the regional dominant power,has adopted at its process of strategic rise upon three different types of power,namely the outside rising power China,the inside rivalry Pakistan,and other small regional powers.These strategies have enhanced the asymmetry between India and Pakistan,which may foster a more unstable security order of South Asia in the future.At the same time,other small countries in South Asia may try to hedge against India by"taking advantage of China",thus enhancing the instability of the security order in South Asia.India internalized China as security threat in the name of security,and it has squeezed the strategic space for potential Sino-India cooperation in South Asia.

关 键 词：安全秩序 “霸权+权威”模式 差异化战略 对冲 内化 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系]