北京市12岁儿童口腔健康行为的10年变化(2005-2015年)  

The change of oral health behaviors of 12-year-old children(2005-2015)in Beijing

作　　者：刘敏[1] 赵梅[1] 侯玮[1] 石一谷[1] 张辉[1] 陈薇[1] LIU Min;ZHAO Mei;HOU Wei;SHI Yi-gu;ZHANG Hui;CHEN Wei(Department of Preventive Dentistry,Capital Medical University School of Stomatology,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学口腔医学院预防科,北京100050

出　　处：《北京口腔医学》2021年第2期97-101,共5页Beijing Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家卫生和计划生育委员会公益性行业科研专项(201502002)。

摘　　要：目的评价北京市12岁儿童从2005年到2015年10年间口腔健康行为的变化,为进一步加强北京口腔健康促进工作提供参考依据。方法2005年第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查北京地区完成12岁儿童问卷调查396人,2015年第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查北京地区完成12岁儿童问卷调查2160人。对比分析两次问卷调查中儿童口腔卫生行为、进食甜食和就医行为及相关知识和态度的变化。结果从2005年到2015年,每天刷牙2次及以上的儿童由48.2%上升到54.0%(P<0.05);在每天刷牙至少1次的儿童中,自我报告含氟牙膏的使用率从24.2%下降到16.3%(P<0.001);每天摄入糕点糖果、甜饮料和加糖奶制品的比例从1.8%上升到7.6%(P<0.001);1年内看过牙的儿童从24.5%上升到35.2%(P<0.001)。结论北京12岁儿童从2005年到2015年,口腔卫生行为和就医行为有显著提高,但含氟牙膏的使用可能下降;甜食摄入频率增加。需加强口腔健康教育并推广含氟牙膏的使用。Objective To evaluate the changes of oral health behaviors of 12-year-old children in Beijing from 2005 to 2015.Methods There were 396 and 216012-year-old children to finish the structured questionnaire during the third and fourth national oral health epidemiology survey.The changes of oral hygiene practice,the consuming of sugar food,the utilization of oral health services,the oral health related knowledge and attitude between these two investigations were analyzed.Results The percentage of children who brushed their teeth twice per day increased from 48.2%to 54.0%(P<0.05)during 2005 to 2015.The self-reported utilization of fluoride toothpaste among children who brushed their teeth at least one time per day decreased from 24.2%to 16.3%(P<0.05).The percentage of children consuming confectioneries,sugary beverage and dairy products every day increased from 1.8%to 7.6%(P<0.001).The percentage of children who had seen a dentist during the past one year increased from 24.5%to 35.2%(P<0.001).Conclusions The oral hygiene practice and utilization of oral health services for 12-year-old children increased during the past ten years in Beijing.However,the utilization of fluoride toothpaste might be decreased,and the frequency of consuming sugary food increased from 2005 to 2015.Integrated oral health education needs to be enforced and necessary action must be started to improve the use of fluoridated toothpaste.

关 键 词：儿童 口腔健康行为 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]