2019年四川省社区居民肿瘤防治认知情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis on Community Residents′ Cognition and Its Influencing Factors of Tumor Prevention and Treatment of Sichuan Province in 2019

作　　者：彭玮 刘兆炜[1] 王思凌 张燕燕 张盼 李志新[1] PENG Wei;LIU Zhaowei;WANG Siling;ZHANG Yanyan;ZHANG Pan;LI Zhixin(Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2021年第4期500-506,共7页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的通过调查掌握四川省居民肿瘤防治认知现况及其影响因素,为针对性地开展健康教育活动提供参考。方法 2019-06/10采用随机抽样的方法抽取1 000名居民进行问卷调查,主要调查内容包括居民肿瘤防治健康素养水平、肿瘤防治知识健康教育的需求及获取渠道、基本信息3部分,并综合运用SPSS 20.0软件进行描述性统计、卡方检验和Logistic回归分析问卷。结果居民对不同条目的知晓率介于67.05%~94.95%之间。对不同人口学特征对肿瘤相关防治知识的知晓率进行比较,知晓率在性别、年龄、民族、文化程度、是否患有慢性病、职业、家庭人均月收入及长期居住区域分布上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别和文化程度有显著影响,民族对认知程度有一定影响。结论社区居民对肿瘤的认知存在薄弱环节,居民对肿瘤的早期、乳腺癌自查及最佳时间、HPV疫苗、宫颈癌筛查方法及肥胖知晓率均不高,当前开展的肿瘤早发现活动并不能满足居民的需求。建议在今后的肿瘤防治工作,根据居民的认知短板和健康教育需求情况,开展针对薄弱环节的多种形式的肿瘤防治知识普及教育工作及活动,进一步改善居民肿瘤防治认知情况。Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of tumor prevention and cognition of community residents in Sichuan Province,so as to provide a reference for targeted health education activities.Methods From June to October 2019,a random sampling method was adopted to select 1000 residents for questionnaire survey.The main survey content included three parts:the health literacy level of tumor prevention and control,the needs and access channels for health education of tumor prevention and control knowledge,and the basic information.Descriptive statistics,Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis questionnaire were comprehensively used by SPSS 20.0 software.Results The awareness rate of different items ranged from 67.05%to94.95%.Through comparing the awareness rates of tumor-related prevention knowledge of people with different demographic characteristics,the awareness rates showed statistically significant differences in gender,age,ethnicity,educational level,history of chronic disease,occupation,family monthly income per capita and long-term residential area distribution(P<0.05).Logistic regression results showed that gender and educational level had significant influence,while ethnicity had a certain influence on cognition level.Conclusion There are weak parts in the community residents’cognition of tumors.Residents have low awareness of the early stage of tumors,breast cancer self-examination and optimal time,HPV vaccine,cervical cancer screening method,and obesity.The current activities of early tumor detection could not meet the needs of residents.Given the above,in the future,various forms of tumor prevention knowledge education and activities targeting at weak parts should be carried out according to residents’cognitive shortcomings and health education needs,so as to further improve residents’cognition of tumor prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：肿瘤 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]