唇腭裂婴儿母乳喂养的研究进展  

Research progress on breastfeeding infants with cleft lip and palate

作　　者：吴敏[1] 石冰[1] Wu Min;Shi Bing(State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Dept.of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院唇腭裂外科,成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2021年第3期269-273,共5页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：四川大学华西口腔医院探索与研发项目(LCYJ2019-10)。

摘　　要：世界卫生组织建议婴儿纯母乳喂养应达6个月时间,但唇腭裂婴儿会有进食困难。唇腭裂的裂隙使得婴儿口腔内无法产生足够的负压,吸吮时不易含接住母亲的乳头创造一个气体密闭的环境,致使婴儿吸吮困难,使得唇腭裂婴儿的母乳喂养较普通婴儿无论在喂养方法上,还是营养摄取上均存在较大的差异。本文概述了国内外唇腭裂婴儿母乳喂养的现状,强调了母乳喂养的重要性,归纳总结了适宜唇腭裂婴儿母乳喂养的方法,为指导临床唇腭裂婴儿母乳喂养提供参考。The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for up to six months, but infants with cleft lip and palate may have difficulties. Cleft lip and palate cracks create insufficient negative pressure inside the baby’s mouth and lead to difficulties in catching the mother’s nipples to create a gas-sealed environment, causing sucking difficulties. Thus, breastfeeding babies with cleft lip and palate differ from ordinary babies in feeding methods and nutrition intake. This paper summarizes the current circumstances of breastfeeding for infants with cleft lips and palates,emphasizes the importance of breastfeeding, and enumerates the suitable methods of breastfeeding for infants with cleft lip and palate. This paper may serve as a clinical guide for breastfeeding infants with cleft lip and palate.

关 键 词：唇腭裂 婴儿 母乳喂养 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]