从虚置到实用:一般辩护人和被羁押者通信制度论  

From Nominal to Effective:Communication System of General Defenders and Detainees

作　　者：彭剑鸣 胡志宏 吕幸 PENG Jian-ming;HU Zhi-hong;LV Xing

机构地区：[1]中国致公党贵州省委员会,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵州警察学院法律系,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2021年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Sichuan Police College

摘　　要：受制度设计取向和审查主体行动选择的影响,一般辩护人和被羁押者的通信在制度上和实际运行中受到限制,导致该通信制度呈现为虚置状态。一般辩护人制度将在相当长一段时间内作为辩护律师制度的补充继续存在,基于控辩双方的权力/权利相对平衡的需求,应当推动该通信制度现实化。现实化的方式为:通过审查事由的具体化、审查期间、保障通信措施和审查法律责任的明晰化保障一般辩护人和被羁押者的通信权;同时,通过明晰一般辩护人和被羁押者之间的通信内容和法律责任规范通信权行使。Affected by design orientation of the system and action choices of review subjects,the communication between general defender and detainee is restricted in the system and in the actual operation,causing the communication system to appear in a nominal state.The general defender will continue to exist as a supplement to the defense lawyer for a long time.Based on demand for relative balance of power/right between the prosecution and the defense,the communication system should be put into effect.Therefore,communication rights of general defenders and detainees should be guaranteed by specifying the reasons for the review,ensuring communication measures during the review period,and clarifying the review legal responsibilities.In the meantime,the exercise of communication right should be standardized by clarifying communication content and legal responsibilities between the general defender and the detainee.

关 键 词：通信权 通信制度 一般辩护人 被羁押者 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]