艺术与社会:重新关照百年中国马克思主义艺术理论的总体性与问题域  

Art and Society:Rethinking the Totality and Problem Domain of Marxist Art Theory in China

作　　者：宋伟[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] SONG Wei(College of Arts,Northeastern University,Shenyang,Liaoning!10819)

机构地区：[1]东北大学艺术学院,辽宁沈阳110819 [2]东北大学人文艺术研究中心 [3]中国艺术学理论学会 [4]中国文艺理论学会 [5]全国马列文艺论著研究会 [6]《中国图书评论》学术委员会 [7]中国人民大学书报资料中心《艺术学理论》编委会 [8]辽宁省文艺评论家协会 [9]辽宁省美学学会

出　　处：《艺术百家》2021年第2期1-13,共13页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义视域中的资本现代性与审美现代性问题研究”(项目编号:13&ZD071)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：作为马克思主义的重要组成部分,马克思主义艺术理论的创立与发展无疑是最具革命性意义的文化思想范式转换。马克思以宏阔的历史视野、锐敏的时代意识、辩证的批判精神、深切的人文关怀,开启了在思想中把握世界并在实践中改变世界的崭新理论视域,对人类社会历史的发展进程产生了重大而深远的影响。马克思主义艺术理论的革命性意义在于,马克思以实践唯物主义哲学为理论基础,在继承西方美学尤其是德国古典美学的基础上扬弃了传统形而上学美学,将文化艺术生产创造与社会历史的生成发展,辩证有机地理解为“总的合力”的历史结果,确立了马克思主义艺术理论的崭新视域,实现了美学史与艺术学史上的转型变革,并由此生成了一种有别于传统美学的文化政治美学范式。马克思主义艺术理论依然是当今时代最具革命性意义的文化政治理论,马克思的历史辩证法依然是我们建构当代艺术理论的哲学基础和方法视域,马克思对资本主义文化矛盾的辩证批判依然具有解释当今时代的有效性,其核心命题“艺术与社会”依然是当今时代文化艺术生产所必须面对和解决的“总体性问题”。本文认为,如何理解“艺术与社会”对于我们回顾和阐释中国马克思主义艺术学的百年历史具有关键决定意义,有助于我们从“历史总体性”视域来把握和理解马克思主义艺术学的理论实质和知识谱系,以激活或焕发马克思主义阐释当代社会文化问题的理论活力,有助于中国马克思主义艺术理论的当代化发展。As an important part of Marxism,the establishment and development of Marxist art theory is undoubtedly the most revolutionary paradigm shift of cultural thought.With his broad historical vision,sharp sense of the times,dialectical critical spirit and deep humanistic care,Marx opened a new theoretical vision of grasping the world in thought and changing the world in practice,which has a significant and far—reaching impact on the development process of human social history.Here is the revolutionary significance of Marxist art theory:Based on practical materialism in philosophy and the inheritance of western aesthetics,German classical aesthetics in particular,Marx sublated traditional metaphysical aesthetics.He dialectically and organically interpreted the production and creation of culture and art and the generation and development of social history as the historical result of the resultant of overall forces".All these help establish a brand—new vision of Marxist art theory,realize the transformation reform in the history of aesthetics and art science,and produce a cultural and political aesthetics paradigm different from traditional aesthetics.Marxist art theory is still the most revolutionary,cultural and political theory in today's era.Marx's historical dialectics is still the philosophical basis and method horizon for us to construct contemporary art theory.Marx's dialectical criticism of capitalist cultural contradictions is still effective in explaining today's era,and its core proposition"art and society"is still the cultural and political theory of today's era It is a general problemthat must be faced and solved in the production of modern art.This paper holds that how to understand"ait and societyis of key decisive significance for us to review and interpret the hundred—year history of Chinese Marxist art studies.It helps us grasp and understand the theoretical essence and knowledge pedigree of Marxist art studies from the perspective of"historical totality,^,so as to activate or renew the theoretic

关 键 词：艺术与社会 艺术史哲学 马克思主义艺术史学 历史总体性 

分 类 号：J01[艺术—艺术理论]