何为知觉指称对象  

What is the Object of Perceptual Reference?

作　　者：蒋薇 JIANG Wei(School of Marxism,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710055)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2021年第5期38-44,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“强表征主义下的身体感觉和情绪研究”(项目编号:18YJC720007);陕西省教育厅人文社科专项项目“反个体主义视角下的知觉研究”(项目编号:17JK0410)。

摘　　要：知觉也能够进行指称,即能够挑选出特定对象。知觉指称对语言指称和认知来说都有重要意义。但是,如果知觉指称存在的话,何为知觉指称对象呢?对这一问题的现有回答可分三种:(1)外界具体殊相;(2)知觉自身;(3)多重不同性质对象。这些不同观点背后实则蕴含着对知觉本质的不同理解。本文在辨析上述观点的基础上,结合知觉心理学、发展心理学及动物行为学等相关研究,指出第一种立场相对更为合理,并尝试通过适当限定使其更趋完善。Perception can refer,which means it can pick out certain objects.Perceptual reference is important to both linguistic reference and cognition.However,if there is the perceptual reference,what is the object of perceptual reference?The current answers to this question can be categorized into three kinds:(1)Concrete particulars in outside environment;(2)Perception itself;(3)Multiple objects with different properties.There are actually different understandings about the nature of perception behind these views.Based on an analysis of the three views,looking into the studies of perceptual psychology,developmental psychology and ethology,this paper points out that the first view is more rational and tries to make it more reasonable with some appropriate restrictions.

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分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]