新冠疫情下大学生焦虑抑郁心境状况研究  

Study on anxiety and depression mood of college students in context of COVID-19

作　　者：缪丽珺[1] 程新颖 叶紫莹 杨佳 杜瑶 梁楚颖 袁莉萍 MIAO Lijun;CHENG Xinying;YE Ziying;YANG Jia;DU Yao;LIANG Chuying;YUAN Liping(School of Education,Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao 334001,China)

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院教育科学学院,江西上饶334001

出　　处：《南昌工程学院学报》2021年第2期14-18,共5页Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology

基　　金：江西省教育科学“十三五”规划重点项目(18ZD068);江西省基础教育课题(SZUSYZH2019-1124);江西省社会科学“十三五”规划重点项目(20JY04);上饶师范学院大学生校级创新训练计划项目(2020-CX-10)。

摘　　要：新冠疫情给全人类带来巨大的心理冲击,为探讨新冠疫情下大学生焦虑、抑郁与心境状况,使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和布鲁奈尔心境量表(BRUMS-C)对463名大学生进行问卷调查。实证研究表明,(1)新冠疫情下大学生焦虑、抑郁得分高于常模(P<0.05),且焦虑和抑郁呈正相关(P<0.05);(2)大学生中出现消极心境的比例分别为愤怒64.4%、困惑73%、抑郁68.7%、紧张不安73.4%、疲劳72.1%、失去活力8.9%;(3)新冠疫情下大城市大学生焦虑和抑郁得分高于农村大学生(P<0.05)。(4)新冠疫情下大学男生焦虑得分高于大学女生(P<0.05)。 新冠疫情给大学生焦虑、抑郁与心境造成消极影响。COVID-19 has brought strong psychological impact to human beings.To explore anxiety,depression and mood of college students in the context of COVID-19,463 undergraduates were surveyed by using SAS,SDS and BRUMS-C.The empirical studies show that:(1)The scores of anxiety and depression among college students in the context of COVID-19 were higher than control group (P<0.05),and anxiety is positively correlated with depression (P<0.05);(2)The proportion of negative mood of college students were as follows:64.4% anger,73% confusion,68.7% gloominess,73.4% nervousness,72.1% fatigue,and 8.9% vigor loss;(3)The anxiety and depression scores of college students from big cities were higher than those from rural areas in the context of COVID-19 (P<0.05);(4)The anxiety score of males was higher than that of females in university in the context of COVID-19 (P<0.05).COVID-19 has negative effect on anxiety,depression and mood of college students.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 大学生 焦虑 抑郁 心境 

分 类 号：C31[社会学]