从《民法典》看我国私权保护的进阶  

On the Advanced Protection of Private Rights in China from the Perspective of Civil Code

作　　者：沈永敏[1] SHEN Yong-min(School of Law,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院法学院,福州350108

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2021年第3期52-56,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：由于坚持“成熟一个,制定一个”的原则,我国民事法律规范立法周期长,立法步骤多,在不同历史时期,体现的立法导向和立法宗旨也略有偏差。以《民法通则》《合同法》为代表的一批法律文本,就具有浓厚的计划经济色彩,难以跟上私权保障需求。面对不断凸显的司法困境,只好通过频繁修订和出台司法解释的办法去矫正这种立法技术上的偏差。随着《民法典》编纂工作启动和《民法总则》出台,直至《民法典》面世,我国民事立法完成了从分散保护到系统保护,从个别冲突到大一统,从司法解释占据主体地位到提升民事立法规范法律位阶的全面转变。私权保护这一理念随着民事立法不断强化,并在《民法典》中达到全面体现,意味着我国私权保护进入新纪元。Because of adhering to the principle of“one should be mature and one should be formulated”,the legislative cycle of China’s civil law norm is long and the legislative steps are slow.In different historical periods,the legislative orientation and legislative purpose are slightly deviated.Represented by the General Principles of Civil Law and Contract Law,it has a strong background in planned economy,and it is difficult to keep up with the needs of private rights protection.In the face of the judicial dilemma,we have to correct the legislative technical deviation through frequent revision and judicial interpretation.With the commencement of the compilation of the Civil Code and the promulgation of the General Principles of Civil Law,until the publication of the Civil Code,China’s civil legislation has completed a comprehensive transformation from decentralized protection to systematic protection,from individual conflicts to unity,and from judicial interpretation to the elevation of the legal level of civil legislation norms.With the strengthening of civil legislation,the concept of private rights protection is fully reflected in the Civil Code,which means that the protection of private rights in China has entered a new era.

关 键 词：《民法典》 私权保护 弊端 进阶 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]