述谓结构与英语句法配置  

Predication and English Syntactic Configuration

作　　者：唐晓东 宁强 TANG Xiao-dong;NING Qiang(School of Liberal Arts and Law,Dalian Minzu University,Dalian Liaoning 116605,China;School of Foreign Languages,Dalian Minzu University,Dalian Liaoning 116605,China)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学文法学院,辽宁大连116605 [2]大连民族大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116605

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2021年第2期158-167,共10页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

基　　金：大连民族大学人文类人才引进科研启动基金项目(2020)。

摘　　要：分析了英语句法配置的线性分布及其特征,并从语言类型学视角作以解释。具体以英语七类短语组合构句为研究起点,在最小对立环境下进行句法操作,验证七类短语的句法指称功能和句法述谓功能,针对句法组合过程中出现的句法共性和个性现象,从语言类型学视角给出统一合理的理论解释。重新界定了传统英语句法中的补语、状语、"小品词"和"描述语",提出英语句法在线性组合过程中有12个句法槽位。This paper describes and analyzes the linear distribution pattern of English syntactic configuration,and explains the pattern from the perspective of language typology.Specifically,by constructing language samples in syntactic minimal pairs,this paper examines and verifies the referential function and the predicative function of the seven types of English phrases,and presents systematic and well-grounded theoretical explanations.This paper redefines the categories of complement,adverbial,"particle",and"depictive",and proposes that there are 12 syntactic slots at the sentential level of the English language.

关 键 词：述谓结构 英语句法配置 理论解释 语言类型学视角 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]