历史传统、文化自觉与辩证唯物主义--一项文化遗产的人类学分析  

Historical Tradition,Cultural Consciousness and Dialectical Mate⁃rialism——An Anthropological Analysis of Cultural Heritage

作　　者：鲁雯 LU Wen

机构地区：[1]中山大学华南农村研究中心 [2]湖南师范大学美术学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《思想战线》2021年第3期55-62,共8页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国岭南传统村落保护与利用研究”阶段性成果(17ZDA165)。

摘　　要：从辩证唯物主义视角看,包括文化遗产在内的传统,一方面是在历史中产生的,另一方面也必然在历史中发生变化。传统文化的持有者没有义务,为他人对“原生态”“本真性”的想象而生活在“过去”。只有激发和尊重其文化自觉,避免以他者想象的历史传统强加于人,人类学方能不偏不倚地介入文化遗产传承、保护和活化利用,使之为乡村振兴助力。Viewed from the perspective of dialectical materialism,all cultural traditions,inclu⁃ding cultural heritages,are products of history and as such will change with history.Holders of tradi⁃tional cultures have no obligation to“live”in the past according to the imagination of others for the so-called“originality”or“authenticity”.Only by encouraging people to respect their own culture and stay away from what“others”imagine to be their tradition can anthropology play its proper role in passing on,preserving and utilizing cultural heritages in a way to promote the revitalization of rural e⁃conomy.

关 键 词：文化遗产 历史传统 文化自觉 辩证唯物主义 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]