虚拟三维场景下视听觉地标导航作用差异  

The Different Effects of Visual and Auditory Landmark on Human Virtual 3D Navigation

作　　者：李义双 冯成志[1] 史新广[2] LI Yi-shuang;FENG Cheng-zhi;SHI Xin-guang(School of Education,Soochow University,Su Zhou 215123,China;Applied Technology College of Soochow University,Su Zhou 215325,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]苏州大学应用技术学院,江苏苏州215325

出　　处：《人类工效学》2021年第2期27-32,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：目的研究考察了虚拟三维场景下,不同“地标”对空间导航能力的影响。方法选取48名被试(游戏玩家24名和非游戏玩家24名),采用拉丁方设计,被试分别在无地标、视觉地标(旗杆)、听觉地标(3D声音,指数衰减)三种条件下完成导航任务。结果玩家在视觉地标下的导航表现显著优于听觉地标和无地标条件,女性非玩家在听觉地标下的导航表现显著优于视觉地标、无地标条件。结论表明视觉地标有助于玩家导航,而听觉地标在女性非玩家的导航任务中作用显著。Objective To explore the effect of Visual and Auditory Landmark on Human's navigation.Methods Latin square design was adopted,48 subjects(half)participated in this study and completed navigation task under different 3D scenes(no landmark,visual landmark,and auditory landmark).Results compared with no-landmark and auditory landmark 3D scenes,game players performed better in visual landmark 3D scenes.the female non-players performed better in auditory landmark 3D scenes than the visual landmark and no landmark 3D scenes.Conclusion there is an advantage for visual landmark in spatial navigate,while auditory landmark plays a significant role in navigation tasks for female non-players.

关 键 词：空间导航 人机交互 地理信息系统 虚拟场景 三维迷宫 视觉地标 听觉地标 电子游戏 玩家 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]