一九四〇年至一九四二年的国共货币斗争  

The CPC-KMT Currency Struggle from 1940 to 1942

作　　者：张燚明 Zhang Yiming

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所博士后流动站

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2021年第2期70-84,共15页CPC History Studies

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“抗战时期中共边币的发展与国共货币斗争”(2019M660926)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自1940年冬起,为应对国民党政府停发八路军军饷所带来的财政压力,中共中央决定在陕甘宁边区发行货币,并在各根据地推行禁用法币的政策。国民党政府通过制定应对措施、制造军事磨擦等方式遏制中共边币发展。太平洋战争爆发后,中共在各根据地发行多种边币,有力地排挤了法币。而国民党政府未能对政策适时加以改进,其对中共边币的遏制最终破产。及至1942年,坚持自给自足、自力更生的中国共产党人取得了这场货币斗争的胜利。Beginning in the winter of 1940,in order to cope with the financial pressures brought about by the Guomindang government’s stopping of payments to the Eighth Route Army,the Central Committee of the CPC decided to issue currency in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,and it carried out a policy of banning the legal tender in each base area.The Guomindang government restrained the development of the CPC’s border currency by formulating countermeasures,creating military tensions,and so forth.After the outbreak of the Pacific War,the CPC issued a variety of border currencies in each base area,effectively squeezing out the legal tender.However,the Guomindang government failed to make timely improvements to its policies,and its containment of the CCP currency eventually ended in bankruptcy.By 1942,the CPC,which insisted on self-sufficiency and self-reliance,had won the currency war.

关 键 词：国共关系 货币斗争 抗日根据地货币 边币 法币 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K265[政治法律—中共党史]