西北地区家用马铃薯贮藏窖的设计和应用  

Design and Application of Household Potato Storage Cellar in Northwest China

作　　者：杨国霞 YANG Guoxia(Agricultural Products Quality Inspection Station of Tianzhu County,Tianzhu,Gansu 733299,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省天祝县农产品质量检测检验站,甘肃天祝733299

出　　处：《中国马铃薯》2021年第2期176-182,共7页Chinese Potato Journal

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD06B03)。

摘　　要：为了延长马铃薯贮藏期和提高贮藏薯块质量,设计了一种家用马铃薯贮藏窖,在西北地区农村应用。相对传统贮藏设施窑洞和土窖,降低了贮藏温度和湿度,相对贮藏设施房屋降低了贮藏温度,提高了贮藏湿度。同时延迟了贮藏薯块发芽始期,降低了腐烂率和发芽率。贮藏末期(4月中旬),薯块腐烂率和发芽率分别为8.6%和58.6%,较传统贮藏设施窑洞、土窖和房屋分别降低了39.01%、43.42%、58.25%和32.18%、36.65%、40.57%。家用马铃薯贮藏窖结构简单、造价低、安全可靠、操作方便,建议在有条件的地区推广应用。A household potato storage cellar was designed and applied in the rural areas of northwest China in order to extend storage period and increase quality of stored potato.The storage temperature and humidity were reduced compared with the traditional storage facilities of cave and cellar.The storage temperature was reduced and humidity was increased compared with the storage facilities of house.At the same time,it delayed the beginning of germination,reduced the decay rate and germination rate.The decay and germination rates of tubers were 8.6%and 58.6%,respectively,which decreased 39.01%,43.42%,58.25%and 32.18%,36.65%,40.57%,respectively,compared with the traditional storage facilities of cave,cellar and house at the end of storage(mid-April).The household potato storage cellar is simple in structure,low in cost,safe and reliable,and easy to operate.It is suggested to be extended and applied in the areas where conditions permit.

关 键 词：马铃薯 贮藏窖 家用 设计 应用 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]