知识重组能力与高新技术企业绩效——冗余资源与创新开放度的调节效应分析  

Knowledge recombination capability and high-tech firm performance:The contingent role of slack resources and innovation openness

作　　者：陈静[1] 曾德明[1] 欧阳晓平 CHEN Jing;ZENG Deming;OUYANG Xiaoping(School of Business Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;School of Material Science and Engineering,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,湖南长沙410082 [2]湘潭大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2021年第3期23-33,共11页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71932005)。

摘　　要：创新能力是高新技术企业市场竞争力的重要影响因素,创新活动的开展与知识重组密切相关。本文基于重组创新视角探索知识重组能力对高新技术企业绩效的影响以及冗余资源和创新开放度的调节作用,并利用2000—2017年期间中国制造业982家上市高新技术企业数据进行实证检验。结果表明:知识重组再利用能力、创造能力正向影响高新技术企业绩效;冗余资源正向调节知识重组再利用能力、创造能力与高新技术企业绩效之间的关系;创新开放度负向调节知识重组再利用能力与高新技术企业绩效之间的正向关系,但对知识重组创造能力与高新技术企业绩效之间关系的调节作用不显著。本文厘清了知识重组能力与高新技术企业绩效的关系,并剖析了知识重组能力有效性的边界条件,研究结果启示管理者积极开展不同类型的知识重组活动,同时应结合内部资源配置情况、创新模式等因素做出更优的知识重组决策以实现提升绩效的目标。In the era of knowledge economy,the high-tech firms featured with intensive knowledge and technology investment are the important entities of independent innovation.The intellectual property rights have become vital factors for the high-tech firm′s development.Patents are usually regarded as the core part in the system of the intellectual property rights.The invention of patents is discussed by many researches in the field of innovation management,especially on the aspects of patents nature and how patents could be effectively produced from the knowledge recombination perspective.Existing literature pointed out that new patents can be considered as a recombination of extant knowledge involved in previous patents.Therefore,an in-depth analysis of the relationship between knowledge recombination capability and the high-tech firm′s performance from the perspective of recombination innovation is needed to be conducted,and is of great theoretical and practical significance for high-tech firms to strengthen their roles as the main force of independent innovation.According to different ways of knowledge recombination,some studies have divided the knowledge recombination into recombination reuse and recombination creation.Recombination reuse is the development of existing knowledge combination in new scenes to solve new problems,and recombinant creation is the development of the combination relationship between existing discrete knowledge elements in order to figure out innovative technology.Recombination reuse and recombination creation are both related to existing knowledge elements,and the key difference between them is whether new combination relationship is generated.Innovation is essentially a social process.The social relationship between R&D researchers is an important part of knowledge creation.High knowledge recombination reuse capability promotes the establishment of cooperation routines among internal R&D researchers and helps to stimulate the formation of new knowledge recombination ideas.Meanwhile,high

关 键 词：知识重组再利用 知识重组创造 冗余资源 创新开放度 高新技术企业绩效 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]