万全的小儿情志观  

The Theory of Children’s Emotions of Wan Quan

作　　者：孟艳丽 苏琪 张雯 MENG Yanli;SU Qi;ZHANG Wen(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京100029

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2021年第5期775-778,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81503615);北京中医药大学青年名医培育计划项目;北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题项目(XJYB1956)。

摘　　要：基于对万全著作《幼科发挥》《育婴家秘》的文献研究,分析万全诊疗调护小儿情志相关疾病的理论并进行系统概括总结。从小儿情志的生理观、疾病观、养护观以及万全小儿情志相关疾病验案4个方面进行阐述。万全认为小儿情志具有“稚嫩之神,禀赋各偏”“神用渐发,随形而长”的生理观,小儿情志病的病因病机以“胎毒欲火,敛郁神气”“客忤惊吓,感受异气”为主,辨治方法主张“审明原因,顺其情志”,注重保护稚嫩之神、调畅母亲情志及规范教养行为。以期较为全面地揭示万全治疗小儿情志相关疾病的学术观点,并为小儿情志病的中医诊疗提供指导。Based on the literature research of Wan Quan's works"You Ke Fa Hui"and"Yu Ying Jia Mi",this paper analyzed and made a systematic summary on Wan Quan's theory about diagnosis,treatment and nursing of children's emotion-related diseases.From the physiological view of children's emotion,disease view,conservation view and Wan Quan children's emotion related disease test case four aspects were elaborated.Wan Quan thinks that children's emotions have the physiological view of"immature spirit,different endowment"and"gradual development of mental function and growth with form",the etiology and pathogenesis of children's emotional diseases are mainly"fetal toxicity,desire for fire,scared to see strangers","disobedience and fear,feeling abnormal Qi".The method of differentiation of symptoms and signs advocates"to examine the causes and follow the emotions",and pays attention to the protection of the immature spirit,the regulation of mother's emotions and the regulation of parenting behavior.The purpose of this paper is to reveal Wan Quan's academic views on the treatment of children's emotional diseases,and to provide guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of children's emotional diseases in traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：小儿 情志 万全 幼科发挥 育婴家秘 客忤 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]