传统中国史学中的世界认识  

Seeing the World through Traditional Chinese Historiography

作　　者：葛兆光 Ge Zhaoguang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文史研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《文史哲》2021年第3期5-11,252,共8页Literature,History,and Philosophy

摘　　要：中国传统史学中有关世界的认识变化非常值得注意。从公元前2世纪的《史记》以来,中国就形成了"以中央王朝为中心,以周边四裔为附庸"的世界观念。在此后的两千多年中,曾有过三次虽然可能却终未实现的改变契机,但是一直到19世纪中叶西潮东渐之后,这一观念才出现根本动摇,新的世界观念终于成为常识并进入教科书,取代了传统的世界观念。The change in China's view of the world as seen through studies in history is quite dramatic.Ever since Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian in the second century,the Chinese have seen their world as having the Chinese imperial court placed at the center and the neighboring nations as the servile periphery.Although there have been minor variations to this view over the subsequent two thousand years,it wasn't until the middle of the 19th century,when Western knowledge came to China,that this traditional world view was successfully challenged.After this a revised and broader world view took the place of the traditional view in the minds and books of the Chinese people.

关 键 词：中国史学 世界认识 《史记》 佛教传来 宋代 蒙元 晚清 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]