水产品供应链收益分配协同决策方法研究  

Research on cooperative decision method of income distribution in aquatic product supply chain

作　　者：孙琛[1] 严枚 SUN Chen;YAN Mei(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2021年第2期82-90,共9页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助(基金编号:CARS-48)。

摘　　要：在打赢渔业脱贫攻坚战的关键时期,推动产业发展是根本之策。考虑到水产品供应链现存的发展障碍,通过建立公平的合作分配机制和创新合理的收益分配方法,有助于促进水产品产业稳定持续的发展。本文将水产品供应链各合作主体成功的概率与新鲜度相结合,对美国著名数学家约翰.纳什提出的Nash平衡以及Shapley值法进行优化,将优化后的模型用作为水产品供应链合作利益分配模型,并通过假设进行博弈分析。结果表明利用优化后的Shapley模型解决水产品供应链的收益分配问题更为科学合理,体现了局部理性与整体相对公平的原则,并为此提出了相关政策建议。In the crucial period of winning the battle of poverty alleviation in fishery, promoting industrial development is the fundamental strategy. Considering the existing development obstacles of aquatic product supply chain, it is helpful to promote the stable and sustainable development of aquatic product industry by establishing fair cooperative distribution mechanism and innovating reasonable income distribution methods. In this paper, the probability of success and freshness of each partner in the aquatic product supply chain are combined. Nash equilibrium and Shapley Value Method are optimized, and the optimized model is used as the cooperative benefit distribution model of aquatic product supply chain, and the game analysis is carried out through assumptions. The results show that it is more scientific and reasonable to solve the income distribution problem of aquatic product supply chain by using the optimized Shapley Value, which reflects the principle of local rationality and overall relative fairness, and it puts forward relevant policy suggestions for this purpose.

关 键 词：水产品供应链 收益分配 NASH平衡 SHAPLEY值 

分 类 号：F426.407[经济管理—产业经济]