老年人视力障碍影响因素的研究进展  

Advances in research on influencing factors of visual impairment in the elderly

作　　者：赵月[1] 王爱平[1] Zhao Yue;Wang Aiping(Department of Nursing,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院护理部,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2021年第13期1032-1036,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71974198)。

摘　　要：对视力障碍定义、老年人视力障碍现状、相关影响因素及视力障碍管理控制模式进行综述,国际视力障碍标准包括WHO(1972年)、WHO(2003年)、美国3种标准,国内标准与WHO(1972年)标准一致;随着全球老龄化加剧,国际与国内的视力障碍形势严峻,降低视力障碍发生率刻不容缓;老年人视力障碍受到多种因素的影响;多种老年人视力障碍管理控制模式已经初见成效。本研究旨在为筛查视力障碍的高危人群,及时给予干预,降低老年人视力障碍发生率,提高其生命质量提供依据。The definition of visual impairment,the current status of visual impairment in the elderly,influencing factors related with visual impairment and management control modes are reviewed.There are three international standards of visual impairment including the WHO standard in 1972,the United States standard,and the WHO standard in 2003.The domestic standard is consistent with the WHO standard in 1972.Currently,with the global aging,the international and the Chinese situations of visual impairment are severe,and it is urgent to reduce the incidence of visual impairment.The visual impairment of the elderly is affected by various factors.A variety of management and control modes of visual impairment for the elderly have begun to bear fruit.The aim of the review is to provide the basis to screen for high-risk groups of visual impairment and provide timely intervention to reduce the prevalence of visual impairment in the older population.

关 键 词：老年人 视力障碍 影响因素 综述 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]