基于美国社区儿科医生培养体系探索中国引入社区儿科的必要性、可行性及发展建议  

Developing Community Pediatrics in China:Necessity,Feasibility,and Recommendations Derived from the US Training System for Community Pediatricians

作　　者：陈晨 彭麒桦 石建伟 黄蛟灵 周良 刘茜 杨燕 陈宁 刘翔 俞文雅 CHEN Chen;PENG Qihua;SHI Jianwei;HUANG Jiaoling;ZHOU Liang;LIU Qian;YANG Yan;CHEN Ning;LIU Xiang;YU Wenya(Jing'an District Jiangning Road Community Health Center,Shanghai 200040,China;Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China;The 903rd Hospital of PLA,Hangzhou 310013,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市静安区江宁路街道社区卫生服务中心,200040 [2]上海交通大学医学院,上海市200025 [3]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海市200092 [4]同济大学医学院,上海市200092 [5]解放军联勤保障部队第九〇三医院,杭州市310013

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2021年第19期2472-2476,共5页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71774116);上海市公共卫生优秀学科带头人(GWV-10.2-XD07);2018年“重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究”重点专项(SQ2018YFC130057);上海市卫生和计划生育委员会面上项目(201740202);上海市浦江人才计划资助(2019PJC072);上海市卫生系统优秀青年人才项目(2018YQ52)。

摘　　要：中国儿童医疗保健需求激增,儿童疾病预防需求增长,保障有特殊医疗健康需求儿童的困难性突出,而美国社区全科儿科的发展有效解决了儿童基本医疗保健难点。因此,本研究旨在从国家政策导向、需方对社区儿科的实际需求、供方对社区儿科的期望论证社区儿科在中国发展的可行性;并借鉴美国社区儿科医生培养体系的发展经验,从培养模式、目标、内容、形式等多角度为中国社区儿科发展提供思路和理论依据。Considering the increasing demand for children’s health care,including preventive care,and the prominent difficulty of caring children with special health care needs,the development of community pediatrics is the key to dealing with these problems.We discussed the feasibility of developing community pediatrics in China from aspects of national political direction,actual demand for community pediatric care in care needers,and expected development of community pediatric care of the care providers.Moreover,seeing that the US experience of developing community pediatrics is quite quotable,after reviewing the US development of training system for community pediatricians,we put forward suggestions on developing community pediatrics in China,including the training patterns,goals,contents and settings as well as types of educators.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 全科医学 社区儿科 培养 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]