软件过程管理体系建设的本地化方法  

Localization Method of the Construction of Software Process Management System

作　　者：殷群[1] 郗永琳 YIN Qun;XI Yonglin(Xi’an Institute of Electromechanical Information Technology,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安机电信息技术研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《技术与创新管理》2021年第3期321-325,333,共6页Technology and Innovation Management

摘　　要：软件研发方式封闭、研制过程管理失控,可能造成软件的可靠性和质量问题。企业的软件过程体系文件本地化,需要建立一支真正懂技术、懂管理的综合队伍,才能确保体系持续有效推进。为探寻合理的创新举措,以留存软件开发过程中产生的必要的技术文档和管理文档,保留软件开发项目的工作经验。针对企业软件过程体系文件本地化建设难、实施推进不力的问题,提出了体系建设与精益思想结合、优化管理流程、明确管理职责等方法,以实现体系本地化建设。通过严把评审、测试和检查关,以建立“走出去,请进来”培训机制、加强体系建设人才培养、提升全员软件质量意识等方法,确保体系有效实施,从而实现精细化、规范化管理;解决了由于人员流动引起的技术损失,实现成果可持续性继承;解决了低水平重复,实现研制能力台阶式发展,实现了软件研制过程质量意识的常态化提升。Closed software development methods and out-of-control development process management may cause software reliability and quality problems.The localization of the software process system files of an enterprise requires the establishment of a comprehensive team that truly understands technology and management to ensure the continuous and effective advancement of the system.In order to explore reasonable innovation measures to retain the necessary technical documents and management documents generated in the software development process,and to retain the working experience of the software development project,this paper,in view of the difficulties in the construction of the file localization of the enterprise software process system and the ineffective implementation,put forward methods such as the combination of system construction and lean thinking,optimization of management processes,and clarification of management responsibilities to achieve system localization.Through strict review,testing and inspection,establishing a“go out,please come in”training mechanism,strengthening the system construction of personnel training,and improving the software quality awareness of all employees can ensure the effective implementation of the system so as to achieve refined and standardized management;The technical loss caused by the flow of personnel is realized,and the achievement of sustainable inheritance is realized;the low-level duplication is solved,the step-by-step development of the research capability is realized,and the quality awareness of the software development process is normalized.

关 键 词：行业标准 软件本地化 软件开发 培训体系 质量意识 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]