乾隆朝伊犁军府体系建立新论  

On the Establishment of Yili Garrison Administration in Qianlong Period

作　　者：锋晖 FENG hui

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2021年第1期22-31,M0003,M0004,共12页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金年度项目《乾隆朝新疆治理制度研究》(20BZS140);2019年新疆维吾尔自治区“十三五”重点学科马克思主义理论第二轮招标课题重大项目《习近平同志治疆方略研究》(批准号:19XJKD0201)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清朝政府对新疆直接管理,以伊犁军府的建立为标志。伊犁军府构建前后,哈萨克、布鲁特汗国大规模非法越境问题贯穿其中,为此清朝新疆治理制度由直省制转为军府制,伊犁驻防规划亦随之从无到有、由小及大,八旗和绿营几经调整而确立,并保留作战状态的官差设置及机构体系,以应对各类突发事件,由此形成伊犁军府诸多特色。The establishment of the territory of the Qing Dynasty and the direct management of Xinjiang by the Qing government were marked by the establishment of the Ili military administration.In the days of construction of Yili military government,there were constant occurrences of large-scale illegal cross-border by Kazak Khanate and Burut Khanate.For this reason,the governance system of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty was changed from the direct provincial system to the military government system,and the garrison arrangement in Yili was carried out,and developed from small to large.The eight banners and green camp settled down after several adjustments,and the official setup and institutional system of combat status were retained to deal with all kinds of emergencies,all of which formed into special features of Xinjiang military government.

关 键 词：乾隆朝 伊犁驻防 军府制 满文档案 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]