河长制背景下制度能力对村民水环境治理决策行为的影响——基于Double-Hurdle模型  

Influence of institutional capacity on villagers’decision-making behavior of water environment governance under the background of river chief system:Based on Double-Hurdle model

作　　者：马鹏超 朱玉春[1] MA Pengchao;ZHU Yuchun(College of Economics&Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2021年第4期201-212,共12页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AZD003)。

摘　　要：为研究在河长制全面推行背景下,制度能力对村民水环境治理决策行为的影响,采用陕西、河南两省610个村民的微观调查数据,利用Double-Hurdle模型,以知识资源、关系资源、动员能力3个制度能力维度进行实证分析。结果表明:1)村民对水环境治理有较强的参与意愿,有78%的样本村民愿意参与,其支付意愿区间为200.08~259.57元/年;2)知识资源变量中,奖惩规则和规则执行力度对村民水环境治理的参与意愿及参与程度均有显著正向影响;3)关系资源变量中,干群关系对村民水环境治理参与意愿有显著正向促进作用,村民贡献受重视程度对水环境治理参与意愿和参与程度有显著正向影响;4)动员能力变量中,村委会或河长所拥有的治水专业知识显著正向影响村民水环境治理的参与意愿和参与程度,村内组织动员能力显著正向影响水环境参与意愿,村外资源获取能力显著正向影响水环境治理参与程度。基于分析结果,建议培育知识资源、搭建合作平台、强化村内组织动员和外部资源获取能力,提升村民外在信任水平、内在责任感和归属感,使信任、认同及合作成为农村公共事务治理长效动员中的力量源泉。In order to study the influence of institutional capacity on villagers’decision-making behavior of water environment governance under the background of overall implementation of river length system,the study adopted the micro-survey data of 610 villagers in Shaanxi and Henan provinces and used the double-pitched model to conduct empirical analysis in three dimensions of institutional capacity including knowledge resource,relational resource and mobilization capacity.The results showed that:1)Farmers had a strong willingness to participate in rural water environment governance.78%of the sample farmers were willing to participate,and their willingness to pay ranges from 200.08 to 259.57 yuan per household per year.2)Among the variables of knowledge resources,reward and punishment rules and rule enforcement had a significant positive impact on farmer’s willingness to participate and the degree of participation in water environment governance.3)Among the variables of relationship resources,the relation between cadres and masses had a significant positive effect on the willingness of farmers to participate in water environment governance,and the importance attached to farmers’contributions had a significant positive effect on their willingness and degree to participate in water environment governance.4)Among the variables of mobilization ability,the level of water management expertise possessed by the village committee or river chief had a significant positive impact on farmers’willingness and degree of participation in water environment governance.the organizational mobilization ability within the village notably had a positive effect of the willingness of farmers to participate in water environment governance,and the ability to obtain resources outside the village had a significant positive impact on the degree of farmer’s participation in water environmental governance.Based on the outcomes from this study,it was recommended to strengthen the organizational mobilization and external resource acquisition a

关 键 词：水环境治理 制度能力 村民参与 双栏模型 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]