从《四库全书总目》看四库馆臣的诗歌注释思想  

Viewing Poem Annotation Thoughts of the Editors from Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu

作　　者：何泽棠[1] HE Zetang(College of Humanities and Law, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学人文与法学学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期123-128,共6页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学后期资助项目“苏诗古注研究”(16JHQ045)。

摘　　要：《四库全书总目》对《四库全书》收录的诗歌注释著作作了精审中肯的总结评价,总结了从汉代到清代诗歌注释的主要规律。首先,四库馆臣总结了诗歌注释者对诗歌写作目的的分析,强调了“以史证诗”方法的作用。其次,四库馆臣总结了历代诗歌注释者对诗歌表现手段的分析,强调使用分段释意、以诗学研究的成果指导释意、将注释与批评分开等方法。最后,在两者综合的基础上,四库馆臣指出了解释诗歌意旨的基本规律:反对主观臆测与过度解读,应在训诂与史实的基础上探讨诗歌的深层意旨。Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,the general catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu,gave a pertinent evaluation on the annotation of poems in Si Ku Quan Shu,also known as Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literatur.It also summarized the main patterns of poetry annotations from Han Dynasty to Qin Dynasty.Firstly,the editors of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu summed up the annotators’analysis of the purposes of the poets in writing the poems and emphasized the function of“Evaluating Poems Against History”.Secondly,they evaluated the annotators’analysis on the composing technique of the poems,emphasized the importance of such methods as interpreting poems section by section,on the basis of the achievements of poetic studies,separating poetry commentary from criticism,etc.Finally,based on the two categories mentioned above,they pointed out the basic rule of poetry annotation,that is,to probe into the deep meaning of poems by referring to commentary works on classics and historical facts instead of using subjective conjecture and over-interpretation to interpret poems.

关 键 词：《四库全书总目》 诗歌注释 以史证诗 释意 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]