费孝通文化思想视域下传统武术文化论略  

Traditional martial arts culture under Fei Xiaotong's cultural thoughts

作　　者：刘为坤 律海涛[3] 鲁梦梦[1] 李文博 LIU Weikun;LV Haitao;LU Mengmeng;LI Wenbo(School of P.E., Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224002, Jiangsu, China;School of Martial Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;School of P.E. and Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, Jiangsu, China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院体育学院,江苏盐城224002 [2]上海体育学院武术学院,上海200438 [3]南通大学体育科学学院,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2021年第1期87-93,共7页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY111)。

摘　　要：将作为中华传统文化子文化形态的传统武术纳入到费孝通文化思想分析框架之中,不仅可深度诠释传统武术的文化目标、文化本质及文化归宿,亦可拓展传统武术文化研究理论的空间向度。研究认为:(1)以费孝通先生所主张的文化功能主义观之,传统武术的文化目标可归结为对“志在健民”文化价值的永恒实践与追求;(2)以费孝通先生“格局差序”思想中的文化差异观视之,传统武术的文化本质是迥异于现代体育“游戏”本质的东方生存实践之“术”;(3)以费孝通先生秉持的“文化自觉”思想观之,传统武术文化的现代归宿在于实现与传统社会结构关系的“解构”,及与现代社会结构关系的“重构”,并完成对自身内部各要素关系的现代性调适。The inclusion of traditional martial arts as a sub-cultural form of traditional Chinese culture into the cultural analysis framework of Fei Xiaotong can not only deeply explain the cultural objectives,cultural essence and cultural destination of traditional martial arts,but also expand the spatial dimension of traditional martial arts cultural research theory.It believes that according to the cultural functionalism advocated by Fei,the cultural goal of traditional martial arts is the eternal practice and pursuit of people’s health.According to the cultural difference in Fei's thought of pattern difference,the cultural essence of traditional martial arts is the art of eastern survival practice,which is different from the game essence of modern sports.According to Fei's concept of cultural consciousness,the modern destination of traditional martial arts culture lies in the realization of deconstruction of the relationship with traditional social structure,reconstruction of the relationship with modern social structure,and the completion of the modernity adjustment of the relationship between its internal elements.

关 键 词：传统武术 文化思想 费孝通 文化目标 文化本质 文化归宿 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]