界壳论探讨生态环境安全  

Discussion on the safety of ecological environment from the periphery(Jieke)theory

作　　者：蔡秀华[1] 于瀛 曹鸿兴[1] 彭誉葆 范雯杰[3] 吕文忠 CAI Xiu-hua;YU Ying;CAO Hong-xing;PENG Yu-bao;FAN Wen-jie;LV Wen-zhong(Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;China Meteorological Administration Training Centre,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081 [2]中国农业大学,北京100094 [3]中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京100081

出　　处：《环境生态学》2021年第5期61-64,共4页Environmental Ecology

摘　　要：从界壳论来探讨生态环境安全问题,先介绍界壳的概念及其理论,指出界壳论在该安全问题中的可应用性。随后就古文明衰落、全球增暖、生物入侵等问题进行了论述。界壳现象广泛存在于自然界和人类社会中,如栅栏、国界、防火墙、人的衣服等,例如蜗牛长有一个坚硬的壳用以保护自己。界壳被定义为处在系统外围能卫护系统且与环境进行交换的中介体,它是系统的一部分,又和环境相毗邻。界壳论研究界壳的普适性规律,从一般意义上研究界壳的结构、功能和行为。生物入侵是典型的界壳论问题,一个物种离开原来的栖息地,进入到另一个原不是它生息的地方,即从一个该物种生存的界壳进入到另一个新界壳中生活。若大量繁殖,会造成生态环境危害。This paper discusses the security of ecological environment from the periphery(Jieke)theory.Firstly,it introduces the concept and theory of periphery(Jieke),and points out the applicability of periphery(Jieke)theory in this security problem.Then the decline of ancient civilization,global warming,biological invasion and other issues are discussed.Periphery(Jieke)phenomenon exists widely in nature and human society,such as fences,borders,firewalls,people's clothes,etc.,for example,snails have a hard shell to protect themselves.The periphery(Jieke)is defined as an intermediary which can protect the system and exchange with the environment.It is a part of the system and adjacent to the environment.The theory of periphery(Jieke)studies the universal law of periphery(Jieke)and its structure,function and behavior in a general sense.Biological invasion is a typical problem of periphery(Jieke)theory.One species leaves its original habitat and enters another place where it has not lived before,that is,from the periphery(Jieke)of one species to another new periphery(Jieke).If it propagates in large quantities,it will cause damage to the ecological environment.

关 键 词：界壳 非传统安全 生态环境 气候变化 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]