客家由来与客家祖地宁化石壁祖先叙事新考  

The New Study on the origin of Hakka and Ninghua Rock Wall,the Ancestral Land of Hakka

作　　者：刘涛 Liu Tao

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院闽台客家研究院 [2]肇庆学院肇庆经济社会与历史文化研究院,福建龙岩364012

出　　处：《地域文化研究》2021年第3期70-80,M0004,M0005,共13页

摘　　要：围绕宁化石壁如何成为客家祖地,运用历史人类学研究方法深入考察,从中发现以往客家定义有误,赣南地方社会早在宋元时期就对赣南、闽西交通要道宁化石壁有深入了解,宁化石壁祖先叙事黄巢、陈友定传说均有其历史原型。客家由来应从其字义出发,考证闽粤赣边早期群体客居活动,客家地区旧志未载“客家”实则源于客家因食盐问题而起。本文在重新定义客家的基础上,还原宁化石壁应有的历史地位。Using historical anthropological research methods to investigate how Ninghua Rock Wall became the ancestral land of Hakkas, it was found that the definition of Hakka in the past was incorrect. The society of southern Jiangxi had been indepth understanding Ninghua Rock Wall as the main traffic route of southern Jiangxi and western Fujian as early as the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In ancestral narrative of Ninghua Stone Wall, the legend of Huang Chao and Chen Youding has their his-torical prototypes. The origin of Hakka should be based on the meaning of the word, and the early group guest activities in the borders of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi should be verified. The fact that "Hakka" was not included in the old records of the Hakka region actually originated from the Hakka because of the salt. On the basis of redefining Hakka, this article restores the historical status of Ninghua Rock Wall.

关 键 词：客家 宁化石壁 黄巢 陈友定 金子隆 李文忠 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]