我国刑事诉讼交叉询问制度之适用与完善  

Application and Perfection of Cross-examination System of Criminal Procedure in China

作　　者：夏邦 吴桐 XIA Bang;WU Tong(School of Philosophy,Law and Political Science,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;School of Criminal Justice,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院,上海200234 [2]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2021年第1期16-20,共5页Journal of Nantong Vocational & Technical Shipping College

摘　　要：英美法系的交叉询问制度包括向本方证人展开的主询问和向对方证人进行的反询问。虽然我国《刑事诉讼法》等法律法规表明我国已经构建了交叉询问的大致框架,但由于书面审判模式、域外诉讼模式的制度移植、强调诉讼效率与实体真实的诉讼目标等因素影响,我国本土的交叉询问制度受制于规则的缺漏与较低的证人出庭率,所呈现样貌更偏向于“轮替发问”。为推动以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,加强交叉询问制度在我国庭审中的适用,需要提高证人出庭率、优化具体询问规则、完善相关配套制度,使其在我国刑事诉讼语境下同样发挥独特作用。The cross-examination system of the common law system includes the main inquiry to the witnesses of the self-side and the counter-inquiry to the witnesses of the counterpart.Although China’s Criminal Procedure Law and other laws and regulations indicate that a general framework for cross-examination has been established,due to factors such as written trial mode,system transplantation of extraterritorial litigation mode,and emphasis on the efficiency of litigation and litigation goals of entity’s authenticity,the domestic cross-examination system is subject to rule deficiencies and low witness attendance rates,and it appears to be more inclined to“alternative questioning”.In order to promote the reform of the trial-centered litigation system and strengthen the application of the cross-examination system in court trials in China,it is necessary to increase the attendance rate of witnesses,optimize specific inquiry rules,and improve related supporting systems to exert unique role in the context of criminal litigation in China.

关 键 词：交叉询问制度 证人出庭 法庭调查规程 庭审实质化 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]