我国现阶段兽药残留现状及危害  

Current Status and Harm of Veterinary Drug Residues in My Country

作　　者：侯慧文 Hou Huiwen(Tianjin Agricultural Ecological Environment Monitoring and Agricultural Products Quality Inspection Center,Tianjin 300192,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市农业生态环境监测与农产品质量检测中心,天津300192

出　　处：《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》2021年第7期153-154,共2页Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version

摘　　要：由于我国散养农户比重大,且受传统养殖观念的影响,部分养殖户为减少动物发病或缩短养殖周期,在养殖中不合理使用甚至滥用抗生素等药物,动物无法自然代谢体内的农兽药,进而出现药物残留威胁人畜健康和生态环境。该文主要对我国现阶段兽药使用规范情况、兽药残留现状和兽药残留的危害进行概述,让更多的养殖户认知兽药残留的危害,为科学合理使用兽药奠定基础。Due to the large proportion of free-range farmers in our country and the influence of traditional farming concepts,some farmers use or abuse antibiotics and other drugs irrationally in order to reduce the incidence of animal diseases or shorten the farming cycle,animals can not naturally metabolize the pesticides and veterinary drugs in their bodies,and then drug residues occur which threaten human and animal health and the ecological environment.In this paper,the current situation of the use of veterinary drugs,the status of veterinary drug residues and the hazards of veterinary drug residues were summarized,so as to let more farmers know the hazards of veterinary drug residues and lay a foundation for the scientific and rational use of veterinary drugs.

关 键 词：兽药残留 现状 危害 

分 类 号：S859.84[农业科学—临床兽医学]