惯性技术发展历程回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of Inertial Technology Development Process

作　　者：宋丽君 薛连莉 董燕琴 赵万良 陈效真[5] SONG Li-jun;XUE Lian-li;DONG Yan-qin;ZHAO Wan-liang;CHEN Xiao-zhen(Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055;Beijing HIWING Scientific and Technology Information Institute,Beijing 100074;The Equipment Academy of the Rocket Force,Beijing 100085;Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute,Shanghai 201109;Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices,Beijing 100039)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学,西安710055 [2]北京海鹰科技情报研究所,北京100074 [3]火箭军装备研究院,北京100085 [4]上海航天控制技术研究所,上海201109 [5]北京航天控制仪器研究所,北京100039

出　　处：《导航与控制》2021年第1期29-43,共15页Navigation and Control

摘　　要：科学的进步推动了惯性技术新理论、新思维、新机理和新结构的发展,装备的竞争繁荣了惯性技术应用的新方法途径、新领域市场和新应用模式,惯性仪表性能精度快速提高。20世纪以来,两次量子技术革命方兴未艾,推动惯性技术突飞猛进地发展。世界惯性领域专家一直以需求为牵引,以提高精度为宗旨,积极推进基础惯性技术关键技术攻关,积极探索新机理,创新拓展新型功能应用。目前,在传统机械转子陀螺的基础上,总结积淀、升华跃迁,创新促成光学干涉、量子纠缠等多种新型惯性技术仪表的诞生。惯性技术又迎来了量子信息和大数据为基础的量子+人工智能的新时代,获得了复兴和繁荣的新机遇。本文分析了惯性技术的发展总历程及现状,并提出了一些认知和思考,供惯性领域不断探索的技术工作者商榷参考。Scientific progress has promoted the development of new theories, new thinking, new mechanisms and new structures of inertial technology. The competition in equipment has prospered new methods and ways of inertial technology applications, new markets and new application models, and the accuracy of inertial instrument performance has been rapidly improved. Since the 20 th century, two quantum technology revolutions are in the ascendant, which promotes the rapid development of inertial technology. Experts in the field of inertial around the world have taken demand as the traction, with the aim of improving accuracy, actively promoting the key technology research of basic inertial technology, actively exploring new mechanisms, innovating and expanding new functional applications. At present, based on the traditional mechanical rotor gyroscope, summarizing the accumulation and sublimation transition, innovation has promoted the birth of many new inertial technical instruments such as optical interference and quantum entanglement. Inertial technology has ushered in a new era of quantum+artificial intelligence based on quantum information and big data, and has obtained a new opportunity of rejuvenation and prosperity. The development process and current situation of inertial technology has been analyzed in this paper, some cognitions and thoughts for consultation and reference of technical workers in the field of inertial has been put forward.

关 键 词：惯性技术 精密制造 陀螺 加速度计 量子+人工智能 

分 类 号：U666.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]