企业生态创新扩散研究综述与展望  

Review and Prospect of the Research on Enterprise Eco-innovation Diffusion

作　　者：龙思颖 廖中举[2] 余海蓉 Long Siying;Liao Zhongju;Yu Hairong(South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学,广东广州510642 [2]浙江理工大学,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第8期201-208,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“企业生态创新扩散动力机制研究:基于外部网络成员绿色言行和注意力配置视角”(72002073);广东省软科学研究面上项目“广东省财税政策驱动下企业绿色技术创新与绩效研究”(2019A101002048);浙江省自然科学基金重点项目“财税政策对企业生态创新的影响机理及其优化研究”(LZ19G030002)。

摘　　要：尽管我国生态创新成果层出不穷,但存在采纳水平不高、成果转化不足等问题,生态创新扩散效率有很大提升空间。系统梳理近20年以来国内外生态创新扩散相关文献,总体上已有大量研究成果集中在政府规制对生态创新宏观扩散规律的影响,近年来研究视角逐渐拓宽、方法不断丰富:在生态创新扩散规律和影响因素上,学者从不同层次、多个视角,重点运用创新理论、制度理论、利益相关者理论、社会网络理论等剖析政府政策、利益相关者、社会网络、企业资源和能力等四方面因素;在生态创新扩散机理上,采用了建模仿真、案例研究、二手数据统计和问卷调查等多元的研究方法。根据研究结论指出,未来可以在对生态创新分类的基础上,采用更多直接测量的方法,从微观视角对企业生态创新采纳的过程机理和影响因素,以及理清企业生态创新和一般创新的关系等方向进一步探究,以补充当前的理论和实证研究,同时为推进生态创新在我国实践中的扩散提供指导。Although the achievements of eco-innovation gradually emerge in China, there exist some problems such as low level of adoption and insufficient transformation of achievements, the diffusion efficiency of eco-innovation needs to be improved. Based on systematic review of literature on eco-innovation diffusion at home and abroad in the past 20 years, this paper discovers that, on the whole, a large number of researches have been focused on the influence of government regulation on the macro law of ecological innovation, in recent years, the research perspective has gradually broadened and the methods have been enriched: in terms of the diffusion law and influencing factors of ecoinnovation, scholars mainly use innovation theory, institutional theory, stakeholder theory and social network theory to analyze influencing factors from different perspectives, such as government policy, stakeholders, social network, enterprise resources and capabilities;in the mechanism of eco-innovation diffusion, multivariate research methods such as modeling and simulation, case study, second-hand data statistics and questionnaire survey are adopted. According to the research conclusion, future research can further explore the process mechanism and influencing factors of enterprise eco-innovation adoption from the micro perspective, and to clarify the relationship between enterprise eco-innovation and general innovation based on the classification of ecological innovation and by using more direct measurement methods, in order to supplement the current theoretical and empirical research, and provide guidance to the diffusion of eco-innovation in practice.

关 键 词：企业生态创新 生态创新扩散 生态创新采纳 制度理论 创新理论 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F204[经济管理—国民经济]