妊娠相关缺血性卒中的妊娠特异性危险因素  

Pregnancy-specific risk factors for pregnancy-related ischemic stroke

作　　者：冀涛 Ji Tao(The Sixth Department of Obstetrics,Cangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Cangzhou 061001,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省沧州市妇幼保健院产六科,061001

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2021年第3期228-231,共4页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：沧州市科学技术研究与发展指导计划项目(162302145)。

摘　　要：卒中是妊娠期和产褥期的一种少见但严重的并发症。妊娠相关缺血性卒中的主要危险因素与普通女性人群相同,包括高血压、瓣膜性心脏病、高凝血症、镰状细胞贫血、系统性红斑狼疮、慢性肾脏病和偏头痛等。文章对妊娠相关缺血性卒中的妊娠特异性危险因素进行了综述,包括妊娠期高血压疾病、剖宫产、接受辅助生殖技术以及围产期心肌病。Stroke is a rare but serious complication during pregnancy and puerperium.The main risk factors for pregnancy-related ischemic stroke are the same as those of the general female population,including hypertension,valvular heart disease,hypercoagulability,sickle cell anemia,systemic lupus erythematosus,chronic kidney disease,and migraine.This article reviews the pregnancy-specific risk factors for pregnancy-related ischemic stroke,including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,cesarean section,acceptance of assisted reproductive technology,and peripartum cardiomyopathy.

关 键 词：卒中 脑缺血 妊娠 危险因素 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R714.25[医药卫生—临床医学]