马尔库塞文艺价值观探析  

Exploration of Herbert Marcuse s Literary Values

作　　者：严红兰 YAN Hong-lan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanchang Normal University,Nanchang 330032,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌师范学院文学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《南昌师范学院学报》2021年第2期107-110,共4页Journal of Nanchang Normal University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社科项目“马克思主义文艺价值观研究”,编号:ZGW17114。

摘　　要：法兰克福学派著名代表马尔库塞在其《审美之维》《单向度的人——发达工业社会意识形态研究》等著作中发表了不少关于文艺地位与作用的观点与看法,形成了自己独特的文艺价值观。其主要内容包括三个层面:(1)从社会学角度看,文艺具有认识与批判社会,维系文化的批判向度的作用;(2)从人学角度看,文艺具有唤醒人的爱欲,对抗人性异化的功能;(3)从政治学的角度看,文艺具有培育革命主体,促进社会革命的意义,将文艺的社会学、人学、政治学价值融为一体。这种文艺价值观念虽然有夸大文艺作用的一面,但直到今天仍具有某种启发意义。Herbert Marcuse,one of the most important members of the Frankfurt School,expressed many views on the values and role of literature in his works of The Aesthetic Dimension and One Dimensional Man:Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society,thus forming his own literary and artistic values consisting of three perspectives.First,from the perspective of sociology,literature can help people recognize and criticize the society,thus maintaining the critical dimension of culture.Second,from the perspective of humanology,literature has the functions of awakening people s love to fight against humanity alienation.Third,from the political perspective,literature can help cultivate the backbone of revolutionand promote social revolution.Marcuse integrated the sociological,human,and political values of literature and art.Although his literary values exaggerate the role of literature,it still has certain enlightening significance to this day.

关 键 词：赫伯特·马尔库塞 文艺价值观 新感性 人学 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]