辽代服饰等级差异初探  

A Preliminary Exploration on the Difference of Costume Grade in Liao Dynasty

作　　者：闫智敏 Yan Zhimin

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学

出　　处：《服装设计师》2021年第6期103-108,共6页Fashion China

摘　　要：中国古代服饰深受等级观念的影响,服饰成为体现着装者身份、地位、财富的重要外在表现。辽代服饰兼具契丹和中原汉族的双重特色,颇具研究价值,服饰等级差异主要体现在服饰颜色、面料材质、搭配饰物等方面,有严格的规定和等级界限,不同的服饰色彩、衣着面料、饰物搭配代表等级各异的人群,彰显着装者的身份尊卑、地位高低与财富多寡。服饰的等级差异虽充满阶级性,但也起到了维护社会统治秩序以及辽代政治制度的作用。Ancient Chinese clothing was deeply influenced by the concept of hierarchy,and clothing has become an important external expression of the wearer's identity,status and wealth.The clothing of Liao dynasty possesses the features of the Khitan nationality and the Han nationality in the central plains,and it has considerable research values.The costume grade difference is mainly manifested in the color,fabric,decorations,etc.,there were strict regulations and hierarchical distinctions.Different colors,fabrics and accessories represented different levels of people,highlighting the wearer's identity,status and wealth.Although the hierarchical differences of costumes were full of class nature,they also played a role in maintaining the social ruling order and the political system of Liao Dynasty.

关 键 词：辽代服饰 等级差异 服饰颜色 面料材质 搭配饰物 

分 类 号：TS9[轻工技术与工程]