近视的发病机制及防控研究进展  

Research on the mechanism,prevention and control of myopia

作　　者：相璐 姜思宇 沈玺[1] XIANG Lu;JIANG Siyu;SHEN Xi(Department of Ophthalmology,Ruijin Hospital,Affiliated to Medical School,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院眼科,上海市200025

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2021年第5期488-494,共7页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

摘　　要：近视是全球最常见的眼部疾病之一,也是近年来受到瞩目的公共健康问题。根据流行病学调查,亚洲人群近视患病率居世界首位,给个人和国家带来巨大的经济负担。基于国内外有关近视方面的大量研究,本文总结并阐述了近视的发病机制、并发症及防控等方面的最新研究发展,以期为近视的发病机制研究及干预手段提供一些新的思路和方向。Myopia is one of the most common eye diseases in the world,and it is also a public health problem that has attracted attentions in recent years.According to epidemiological surveys,the prevalence of myopia in Asian population ranks first,bringing a huge economic burden to individuals and countries.Based on a large number of studies on myopia at home and abroad,our article summarizes and explains the latest research progresses in the current situations,pathogenesis,complications,prevention and control of myopia,hoping to provide some ideas and directions for new researches on the mechanism and intervention of myopia.

关 键 词：近视 机制 防控 

分 类 号：R778.1[医药卫生—眼科]