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作 者:罗攀 徐杨[1] LUO Pan;XU Yang(Department of Gastroenterology,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
机构地区:[1]中南大学湘雅二医院消化内科,长沙410011
出 处:《协和医学杂志》2021年第3期391-395,共5页Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
摘 要:胃息肉是内镜检查常见病变之一,具有恶变潜能,其发生与多种因素相关,具体病因及发病机制尚不明确。研究发现,某些病理类型的胃息肉与幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染存在相关性,Hp根除治疗对部分增生性息肉和腺瘤性息肉具有明显的预防作用,而胃底腺息肉则与Hp感染呈负相关。明确胃息肉与Hp感染的相关性,特别是Hp根除治疗对各种病理类型胃息肉产生何种影响尤为重要。本文将对胃息肉与Hp感染的相关性进行综述,以期为临床胃息肉及Hp感染管理提供参考依据。Gastric polyps are one of the common lesions found in endoscopy,which have malignant potential.Its occurrence is related to many factors.The specific etiology and pathogenesis of gastric polyps are still unclear.Studies have found that certain pathological types of gastric polyps are related to Helicobacter pylori(Hp)infection.Hp-eradication therapy has a significantly preventive effect on partial hyperplastic polyps and adenomatous polyps,while gastric fundus polyps are negatively correlated with Hp infection.It is important to clarify the correlation between gastric polyps and Hp infection,as well as the impact of Hp-eradication treatment on various pathological types of gastric polyps.In this paper,we will review the relationship between gastric polyps and Hp infection to provide the basis for the clinical management of gastric polyps and Hp infection.
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