从“绳墨”工具解读墨子姓氏  

Interpretation of Mozi’s Surname from Carpenter’s Line Marker

作　　者：于成宝[1] Yu Chengbao(College of Humanities and Law,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong,266590)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《语文学刊》2021年第2期63-68,共6页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：2019年度山东省艺术科学重点课题“齐鲁传统孝文化与新孝道的构建研究”(CT201911091)阶段性成果;2020年度青岛市社科规划项目“帛书《易传》与今本《易传》义理和象数思想的比较综合研究”(QDSKL2001144)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：春秋战国之际出现的"绳墨"工具,与墨子之姓的来源及其学说的构建有着密切关系。墨子出生于木工之家,通过对于绳墨的使用而体悟出规矩绳墨之"器"所蕴含"揣人间曲直"之"道",以之作为他救世哲学的出发点而创立了墨家学派。墨姓当是墨子出于对绳墨之道的推崇,在当时百工阶层以技为氏的背景下自以墨为氏的结果。The tool of carpenter’s line marker appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is closely related to the origin of Mozi’s surname and the construction of his theory. Mozi who was born in a carpenter’s family realized that the rule of its implies the way of estimating human straightness through the use of carpenter’s line marker, thus he founded Mohist School by looking on the rule of carpenter’s line marker as the starting point of his salvation philosophy. Mozi’s surname is the result of Mozi’s advocation of the way of carpenter’s line marker and his taking Mo as his surname under the background of skill as his surname of the Baigong class at that time.

关 键 词：墨子 绳墨之道 以墨为氏 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]