广东省农业机械装备结构布局研究  

Research on the Structural Layout of Agricultural Machinery Equipment in Guangdong Province

作　　者：杨洲[1,2] 王训 闫国琦 彭艳敏[3] Yang Zhou;Wang Xun;Yan Guoqi;Peng Yanmin(South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Jia Ying College,Meizhou 514015,China;Guangzhou Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学,广州510642 [2]嘉应学院,广东梅州514015 [3]广州市农业农村局,广州510642

出　　处：《农机化研究》2021年第12期9-16,共8页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：广州市加快提高农业机械化发展水平和推动农机装备产业优化升级战略的政策研究(广州市农业农村局-2019年);广东省农机科研能力提升—农机化发展政策研究(粤农计[2018]34号)。

摘　　要：通过农机装备结构评价指标体系研究广东省农机装备结构优化的问题,从农机装备保有量、利用率及发展质量3方面构建的评价体系研究广东省农机化的成本效率及农机装备结构优化目标及其路径。结果表明:(1)广东省农机装备总量和种类都不足但是部分过剩,同时各区域存在不均衡;(2)广东省种植业机械的整体装备利用率较高,但各地区存在不均衡;(3)广东省的农机发展质量较低,是通过较大成本实现的机械化水平。整体来看,广东省农机装备结构亟待优化。Through the evaluation index system of agricultural machinery equipment structure to study the optimization of agricultural machinery equipment structure in Guangdong Province, the evaluation system constructed from three aspects of agricultural machinery equipment ownership, utilization rate and development quality is to study the cost efficiency of agricultural machinery in Guangdong Province and the optimization goals of agricultural machinery equipment structure and its objectives. path. The results show that:(1)the total amount and types of agricultural machinery and equipment in Guangdong are inadequate but partially surplus, and there are imbalances in various regions;(2)the overall equipment utilization rate of planting machinery in Guangdong is high, but there are serious imbalances in various regions;(3)The quality of agricultural machinery development in Guangdong Province is low, and it is a level of mechanization achieved through large costs. Overall, the structure of agricultural machinery equipment in Guangdong Province needs to be optimized.

关 键 词：农机装备结构 评价 指标体系 优化 广东省 

分 类 号：S232.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]