档案著录、知识关联与社会记忆重构  

Archival Description,Knowledge Association and Social Memory Reconstruction

作　　者：房小可[1] 王巧玲[1] FANG Xiaoke;WANG Qiaoling(School of Applied Arts and Sciences,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2021年第3期27-33,共7页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“面向社会记忆构建的档案资源检索研究”(18CTQ041)。

摘　　要：社会记忆重构能帮助人们找寻历史及文化记忆,研讨社会记忆重构的档案著录工具及知识关联方法有助于更全面准确实现记忆再现,为数字记忆提供方法支持。首先从档案著录定义及标准引出ICA-AtoM著录工具及其社会记忆重构应用;其次,提出档案数据化趋势下社会记忆重构面临的新需求;最后,提出融合档案著录及知识关联的社会记忆重构路径。研究结果发现,档案著录可以作为社会记忆重构的工具,但以检索为目标的档案著录项目不能满足记忆重构内容的具体化和细粒度化;在档案数据化趋势下,知识关联是更好实现基于档案数据的社会记忆重构所应该考虑的关键环节;可考虑在档案著录工具基础上加入语义分析等技术,获取社会记忆逻辑要素及其语义关系,形成社会记忆的知识关联,支持记忆重构及再现。Social memory reconstruction can help people find historical and cultural memories.Studying the archival description tools and knowledge association methods of social memory reconstruction can help to realize memory reproduction more comprehensively and accurately,which provides method for digital memory.Firstly,the ICA-AtoM description tool and its application in social memory reconstruction are introduced after explaining the definition and standard of archival description;Secondly,the new requirements of social memory reconstruction under the trend of archives digitization are proposed;Finally,the path of social memory reconstruction integrating archival description and knowledge association is proposed.The results show that archives description can be used as a tool for social memory reconstruction,but the archival description items aiming at retrieval cannot meet the requirements of specific and fine-grained content of memory reconstruction;In the trend of archives digitization,knowledge association is the key factor to better realize social memory reconstruction based on archival data;It can be added semantic analysis method and other technologies on the basis of archival description tools to obtain the logical elements and semantic relations of social memory,which forms knowledge association of social memory and supports memory reconstruction and representation.

关 键 词：档案著录 知识关联 社会记忆构建 

分 类 号：G272.6[文化科学—档案学]