女性耳症伴颞下颌关节病症状相关因素分析  

Analysis of related factors of female ear symptoms complicating temporomandibular joint symptoms

作　　者：庞慧琪 车晓霞[1] PANG Huiqi;CHE Xiaoxia(Department of Orthodontics,Affiliated Beijing Stomatological Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院正畸科,北京100050

出　　处：《重庆医学》2021年第10期1705-1707,1711,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会科技计划项目(Z171100001017045)。

摘　　要：目的探讨女性耳部症状(以下简称耳症)伴颞下颌关节病(TMD)症状的发生情况及相关因素。方法2017年7月15日至2018年7月1日通过网络渠道发布问卷调查女性759人,平均年龄(22.37±1.42)岁,计算其耳症伴TMD症状发生率,对诱发因素进行二元logistic回归分析,并用χ2分析比较不同年龄组症状发生率是否存在差异。结果本调查结果显示,耳症伴TMD症状发生率为16.86%(128/759)。其中,年龄、言语、进食、压力、疲劳、噪声、体位影响耳症伴TMD症状的发生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄组耳症伴TMD症状的发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,18~25岁组耳症伴TMD症状的发生率最低[11.90%(37/311)],25~45岁组最高[23.43%(71/303)],45岁以上组居中[13.79%(20/140)]。25~45岁组耳症伴TMD症状的发生率明显高于18~25岁组及45岁以上组(χ2=14.088、5.629,P=0.000、0.018);18~25岁组与45岁以上组耳症伴TMD症状的发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.325,P>0.05)。结论耳症伴TMD症状的发生与年龄、言语、进食、压力、疲劳、噪声、体位有关。Objective To investigate the occurrence situation and related factors of female ear symptoms complicating temporomandibular disorders(TMD)symptoms.Methods The questionnaires were issued by the network channel for conducting the survey on 759 females with an average age of(22.37±1.42)years old from July 15,2017 to June 1st,2018.The incidence rate of ear symptoms complicating TMD symptoms was calculated.The inducing factors conducted the binary logistic regression analysis,and the Chi-square analysis was used to compare the difference in the incidence rate among different age groups.Results The survey results showed that the incidence rate of ear symptoms complicating TMD symptoms was 16.86%(128/759).The age,speech,eating,stress,tiredness,noise and body position affected the occurrence of ear symptoms complicating TMD symptoms with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There was the statistical difference in the incidence rate of ear symptoms complicating TMD symptoms among different age groups(P<0.05).The incidence rate of ear symptoms complicating TMD symptoms in the 18-25 years old group was the lowest[11.90%(37/311)],the incidence rate in the 25-45 years old group was the highest[23.43%(71/303)],and which in the over 45 years old group was in the middle[13.79%(20/140)].The incidence rate in the 25-45 years old group was significantly higher than that in the 18-25 years old group and over 45 years old group(χ2=14.088、5.629,P=0.000、0.018).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rate of ear symptoms complicating TMD symptoms between the 18-25 years old group and over 45 years old group(χ2=0.325,P>0.05).Conclusion The occurrence of ear symptoms complicating TMD symptoms is related with the age,speech,eating,stress,tiredness,noise and body position.

关 键 词：耳部症状 颞下颌关节病 相关因素 回归分析 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]