创业失败对再创业意愿的影响——基于54个国家横截面数据的实证研究  

Effect of Entrepreneurial Failure on Subsequent Entrepreneurial Intention:Empirical Study Based on Cross-sectional Data from 54 Countries

作　　者：田增瑞[1] 曹文慧 TIAN Zeng-rui;CAO Wen-hui

机构地区：[1]东华大学旭日工商管理学院

出　　处：《科学决策》2021年第4期19-38,共20页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：东华大学人文社科繁荣计划预研究项目(项目编号:2018Z001)。

摘　　要：创业蕴含失败的风险,经历过失败的创业者是否还会选择再创业?基于自我决定理论和资源基础理论,对创业失败和再创业意愿之间的关系进行了研究。结合全球创业观察(GEM)、世界经济论坛性别差距报告和世界银行三个数据库,构建了涵盖54个国家的横截面数据进行Logit回归分析。研究发现,创业失败对再创业意愿具有正向影响;失败学习在创业失败和再创业意愿之间发挥了中介作用;性别差距负向调节有过失败经历的男性创业者的再创业意愿。Entrepreneurship contains the risk of failure.Will entrepreneurs who have experienced failure choose to start a business again?Based on Self-determination Theory and Resourcebased Theory,this paper studies the relationship between entrepreneurial failure and subsequent entrepreneurial intention.Combined with Global Entrepreneurship Monitor(GEM),the Global Gender Gap Report and the World Bank,cross-sectional data covering 54 countries were constructed for Logit regression analysis.It is found that entrepreneurial failure has a positive effect on subsequent entrepreneurial intention;Learning from failure plays an intermediary role between entrepreneurial failure and subsequent entrepreneurial intention;gender gap negatively regulates the subsequent entrepreneurial intention of male entrepreneurs who have failed.

关 键 词：创业失败 失败学习 再创业意愿 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]