健康促进视域下我国青少年体育健身面临的机遇、挑战与路径--基于新冠肺炎疫情冲击下青少年体育健身发展的分析  

Opportunities, Challenges and Paths for Chinese Adolescents’ Physical Fitness from the Perspective of Health Promotion in China: Analysis of Adolescents’ Physical Fitness Development Based on Impact of COVID-19

作　　者：章小亮[1] 李世宏[2] ZHANG Xiaoliang;LI Shihong(Department of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Department of Physical Education and Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育学系,上海200062 [2]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2021年第3期1-9,共9页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社科研究一般项目“‘健康中国’引领下青少年学生体育健身促进的多元路径研究”(19YJC890023);2017年度上海市教育科学规划一般项目“上海市儿童青少年体育健身促进联动模式研究”(C17026)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,基于新冠肺炎疫情冲击下青少年体育健身的发展,探究健康促进视域下青少年体育健身的机遇、挑战及发展路径。研究认为:基于健康促进的视域,青少年体育健身是青少年健康促进的重要干预手段,因此面对新冠肺炎疫情的冲击,青少年体育健身在政策支撑、环境支持、手段创新等领域面临重要机遇。同时青少年体育健身组织实施的整合有待加强、健身行为常态化机制有待完备、健身伦理困境有待纾解等问题制约了青少年体育健身的发展。提出了青少年体育健身的发展路径:厘清青少年体育健身的内涵与外延,促进与健康教育的融合;推动青少年体育健身多部门、多领域的协同,形成"健康促进"的政策引导;完善青少年体育健身的组织实施,促进青少年的"多维健康";秉持青少年体育健身"共享发展"的伦理价值取向,体现健康促进的"应然"追求。By means of literature review and logical analysis,this paper explores opportunities,challenges and development paths for Chinese adolescents’physical fitness from the perspective of health promotion based on the development of adolescents’physical fitness under the impact of COVID-19,and reveals the following findings:based on the perspective of health promotion,adolescents’physical fitness is an important intervention for adolescent health promotion.As a result,facing the impact of COVID-19,adolescents’physical fitness is facing important opportunities in policy support,environmental support and method innovation.At the same time,the integration of adolescents’physical fitness organizations and implementation needs to be strengthened,the normalization mechanism of fitness behavior needs to be completed,and the dilemma of fitness ethics needs to be relieved,which also restricts the development of adolescents’physical fitness.The paper puts forward the following paths for Chinese adolescents’physical fitness from the perspective of health promotion:to clarify the connotation and denotation of adolescents’physical fitness and promote its integration with health education;to promote the coordination of multiple departments and multiple fields in the field of adolescents’physical fitness and form policy guidance of"health promotion";to improve the organization and implementation of adolescents’physical fitness,and promote adolescents’"multidimensional health";to uphold the"shared development"adolescents’physical fitness ethics,and reflect the pursuit of health promotion by"ought-to-be way".

关 键 词：青少年 体育健身 健康促进 新冠肺炎疫情 路径 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]