晚清与中国民族文学的另一种发生  

Late Qing Dynasty and Another Occurrence of Chinese National Literature

作　　者：王成 WANG Cheng(College of Liberal Arts,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi Hubei 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学文学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2021年第3期142-150,共9页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科研究一般基金项目“晚清小说叙事与民族国家想象关联研究”(编号:18Y097);中国国家留学基金资助项目。

摘　　要：作为“王纲解纽”以及地缘结构被边缘化、东方化的“想象的中国共同体”,晚清“场域”为我们思考和诠释中国民族文学的另一种发生提供了合理合法的依据与意义维度。多元民族性在文本中的杂糅共生、感愤羡恨民族情绪的显性溢出、贯穿于文本的现代民族国家“公民”形象建构、以现代民族国家理念为蓝本的民族国家形象再造、再地方化的“双重”现代性表达,这些迥异于前现代的文学民族性,在颠覆传统民族文学范畴与内涵的同时,对于并不易彰显民族主义特性的文学书写,却是晚清以来中国民族文学的另一种发生。作为某种形式的“开端”,晚清民族文学也必然会落入被批判、被质疑、被建构的境地,作为中国民族文学另一种发生的晚清文学在文学史抒写、文学与民族政治的关联以及边界意识等方面都具有较为重要的启示意义与反思维度。As a disintegrated imperial system and imaginary Chinese community whose geographical structure was marginalized and orientalized,field in the late Qing dynasty provided a reasonable and legal basis and meaning dimension to think and interpret another occurrence of Chinese national literature.Multivariate nationality mix symbiosis in the text,feel indignant envy hate the national mood dominant overflow,throughout the text of the modern nation-state citizens image construction,the modern nation-state idea based on national image reconstruction,the expression and localization of the double modernity,nationality before these different from the modern literature,the subversion of traditional national literature category and connotation at the same time,for not easily reveal nationalism features of literary writing,it can be considered as another occurrence since the late Qing dynasty of China's national literature.As the beginning of some form,the national literature of the late Qing dynasty would inevitably fall into the situation of being criticized,questioned and constructed.As another kind of Chinese national literature,the literature of the late Qing dynasty has very important enlightening significance and reflective dimension in the description of literature history,the relationship between literature and national politics and the boundary consciousness.

关 键 词：晚清 场域 文学民族性 民族文学 发生 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]